Toothache during pregnancy
Toothache can also occur during pregnancy. Sometimes it cannot be avoided and should not be ignored. We often hear two statements. One is true, the other is not.
It is true that pregnant women have slightly more problems with their teeth and gums. Hormonal changes can cause gum inflammation or increased tooth sensitivity.
The myth says that dental treatment during pregnancy harms the baby. This is not true. In many cases, there is a greater risk if the problem is left untreated.
Why toothache occurs during pregnancy
Pregnant women can experience the same oral health problems as anyone else. These include tooth decay, gum inflammation, wisdom tooth problems, and tooth fractures. However, certain factors increase the risk during pregnancy.
Gum inflammation during pregnancy
Hormones can cause swelling and inflammation of the gums. This is called pregnancy gingivitis. If left untreated, it can develop into a more serious infection of the gum tissue. Symptoms include pain, bleeding, and swelling. More than half of pregnant women experience these problems.
During pregnancy, eating habits often change. Many women start eating more sweets or snacking more frequently. Sugar increases the risk of tooth decay and toothache.
Calcium deficiency
A child needs calcium for bone development. If a pregnant woman does not consume enough calcium in her diet, the body obtains the calcium needed for the child's development from the mother's bones and not from her teeth. Therefore, calcium deficiency during pregnancy does not directly cause tooth decay. The increased likelihood of caries during pregnancy is mainly related to poorer oral hygiene, more frequent vomiting, which increases the amount of acid in the mouth, and changes in diet, e.g., more sugar.
Morning sickness and vomiting
Stomach acid can damage tooth enamel and irritate the gums. This increases the risk of tooth decay or inflammation, and tooth erosion.
Poor oral hygiene
Some pregnant women become sensitive to the taste or smell of toothpaste. As a result, they brush their teeth less frequently. This allows bacteria to grow and increases the risk of tooth decay and gum inflammation.
Why toothache should not be ignored
Many pregnant women are afraid of dental treatment. Because of this, they prefer to endure the pain or take painkillers. This can cause several problems.
If gum inflammation is not treated, it can lead to serious infection. Infections in the body can also affect the course of pregnancy.
Untreated dental diseases can lead to tooth loss, gum recession, or bone damage.
Research also shows a link between severe periodontitis and an increased risk of premature birth or low birth weight.
Long-term pain increases stress in the mother. High stress can have a negative impact on pregnancy. Therefore, treatment is often safer than delaying it.
Dental treatment during pregnancy
Dental treatment is possible and safe during pregnancy. It is important to always tell your dentist that you are pregnant.
X-ray imaging Only use if really necessary.
Local anesthesia Use the smallest dose that still ensures comfortable treatment.
Some medications are not suitable during pregnancy. Safer painkillers, such as paracetamol, are recommended. Certain antibiotics may also be used in case of infection.
The most appropriate time for treatment
The most appropriate time is the second trimester. In the first trimester, less urgent procedures are sometimes postponed. In the third trimester, treatment remains safe, but sitting in the chair for a long time may be slightly less comfortable.
How to reduce the likelihood of toothache
Regular checkups
If you are planning to become pregnant, it is a good idea to visit your dentist beforehand. This will allow you to address any potential problems. Continue with regular checkups during your pregnancy.
Limit sugar and ensure sufficient calcium in your diet.
Good oral hygiene
Brush your teeth every day. If you don't like the taste of toothpaste, try another brand or temporarily brush your teeth with water only.
If you experience toothache during pregnancy, make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. With the right approach, treatment can be safe for both mother and child.
